Elephants Underwater

“They can swim and cross rivers without any problem,” Surendra Varma, senior scientist at the Bangalore-based Asian Nature Conservation Foundation, said. However, he noted that since most live in forested or mountainous areas, this skill isn’t really displayed to the extent it is in these islands. It’s surreal to swim with an elephant, especially in tropical blue water. I remember thinking, “Wow, this is crazy that I’m here witnessing this.” Often, Rajan was in shallower areas. But I really hoped to get a photo of him swimming weightlessly in deeper water, his legs kicking freely, in doggy paddle motion. It all came down to whatever mood Rajan was in.

Calves will suck water into their trunks and spray each other playfully. Elephants also love to cool themselves by having a mud bath. They will scoop wet soil from the bottom of a lake or the river and spray it on to their body to get respite from heat. Despite being that heavy, elephants can swim. Actually, all species of elephants are great swimmers.

The pachyderm’s massive body, very surprisingly, gives them enough buoyancy to float easily. They swim completely submerged, with their head above the water and their mouths below, and use all four legs to paddle. The biggest advantage that elephants have above all other mammals is their trunk. A very versatile proboscis, they use their trunk like a snorkel.

Six elephants drowned in Thailand’s national park. Raging waters swept a baby elephant, and others drowned trying to save it. Yes, elephants can swim underwater for short distances. They are able to hold their breath for up to two minutes while diving fully underwater.

This includes the use of force, like hitting, kicking or pulling on the elephant, and a sharp metal tool called a bullhook. You'll be laughing your trunk off thanks to these elephant-themed jokes. The sensitive soles allow them to sense the rumblings of other elephants through the ground. This enables them to communicate over great distances. Containing 40,000 muscles, the trunk can lift weights up to 500kg, yet it can easily pick up a grain of rice and smell water from 12 miles away.

African Elephant baby calf crossing with family, Mara river, Serengeti national park, Tanzania. The elephant’s trunk is an extension of its upper lip. As we entered the park, we saw this elephant coming down towards the water. Seemed like a young male, without the well grown tusks, generally referred to as a Makhna. It was quite warm and we thought he was coming down for a drink.

Although the calf will eventually gain full control of its trunk, it won’t happen until it is several months old. It takes calves time to learn to use them, and at first they often tread on their own trunks. Elephants are the strongest animals alive, and can lift up to 770 pounds with their trunks.

For us humans, this will be comparable to a “doggy swim” type of stroke rather than a clean human breaststroke. Enjoy and experience African elephants from a safe distance with this South African elephant conservation tour.

Elephants use their trunks as a snorkel to breathe underwater. This allows them to swim for long periods of time without needing to completely emerge from the water. Despite its massive size, an elephant’s body has more than enough buoyancy to Incredible elephant swims in deep water stay afloat even if they aren’t actively swimming. Similar to humans and many other species of mammals, they can simply stop swimming and allow their bodies to float just above the surface if they get tired. One of the first concerns that may come to mind while contemplating elephant swimming abilities is why they need to swim in the first place. Some people believe elephants swim in order to get better food and water.